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Home extension guide

How Much Does a House Extension Cost?

Published UK guides commonly place standard extension build costs around £1,800 to £3,000 per square metre, but the real figure depends on size, structure, site conditions, specification and what is included in the quote.

Completed rear extension and renovation project by Ensign in Lowton

Budget planning

Use benchmark numbers, then define the real scope.

Common benchmark

£1,800-£3,000

Published standard extension build-cost range per m2.

Planning context

£548

Typical England householder planning application fee.

Prior approval

£249

Current larger rear extension prior-approval context.

Sources reviewed

11

Current UK cost, planning and process references.

Fast answer

A useful budget starts with size, then gets corrected by scope.

These examples are broad UK benchmarks, not fixed Ensign prices. They are useful for early planning and for spotting which details still need to be defined.

20 m2 extension

£40,000 to £56,000

A modest single-storey benchmark where specification can still move the final quote.

30 m2 extension

£60,000 to £84,000

A common mid-sized rear or side extension example used by published UK cost guides.

50 m2 extension

£100,000 to £140,000

A larger extension where internal works, glazing and finishes become especially important.

Cost drivers

Two extensions with the same floor area can price very differently.

  • Size, shape and number of storeys.
  • Groundworks, drainage, foundations and structural steelwork.
  • Roof design, insulation, glazing and external openings.
  • Kitchen, bathroom, utility or service relocations.
  • Finish level, fixtures, fittings and client-supplied items.
  • Professional fees, statutory fees, VAT and contingency.

Budget breakdown

Where the money usually goes.

A quote is easier to compare when it is broken into the real parts of the job.

Design and early decisions

Drawings, surveys, structural calculations, planning checks and specification decisions shape the budget before construction begins.

Site preparation and structure

Groundworks, foundations, drainage, steelwork and the shell are major cost areas, especially where access or existing buildings add complexity.

Weatherproofing and services

Roofing, windows, doors, insulation, electrics, plumbing and heating choices can move the project well beyond a simple shell cost.

Finishes and handover

Plastering, flooring, kitchens, bathrooms, decoration and final detailing are where two similar extensions can finish at very different totals.

Extension type

The kind of extension changes the conversation.

Single-storey rear or side extensions

Usually the simplest extension type to compare, but structure, openings, roof design and internal remodelling still matter.

Two-storey extensions

A two-storey extension normally costs more overall, but some fixed costs are shared across the project.

Extension plus renovation

Many real projects include knock-throughs, kitchens, bathrooms, landscaping or wider renovation work that should be priced as one complete scope.

Before you ask for a quote

Move from a rough number to a clear brief.

Ensign can have a better first conversation when the brief already describes the project, location, drawings, timing and known budget expectations.

A short description of the extension and what problem it should solve.
Any drawings, measurements, planning notes or inspiration images.
Whether the work includes kitchens, bathrooms, structural openings or wider renovation.
A realistic budget range and any timing constraints already known.

Sources and caveats

The numbers are benchmarks, not a fixed quote.

The guide uses current UK benchmark sources and official fee context so the figures are useful without pretending every project is the same.

FAQs

House extension cost questions.

Can Ensign price an extension from an online cost guide?

A guide can help you understand likely budget areas, but a proper quote needs the project brief, drawings or scope, site conditions, specification and any planning or building-control requirements.

Is a single-storey extension always cheaper than a two-storey extension?

Not always in simple per-square-metre terms. A two-storey extension usually costs more overall, but some fixed costs are shared across the project.

Should I include VAT, kitchens and bathrooms in my budget?

Yes, if those items are part of the project. Published benchmark ranges often exclude some fit-out items or VAT, so confirm exactly what is included before comparing quotes.

Will I need planning permission?

That depends on the property, extension size, location, boundaries and previous alterations. Some projects may fall under permitted development, while others need planning approval or prior approval.

Ready to talk through a real project?

Share the brief and Ensign can help shape the next step.